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The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress


LAW OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON ASSEMBLIES, PROCESSIONSAND DEMONSTRATIONS

(Adopted at the Tenth Meeting of the Standing Committee of the
Seventh National People's Congress on October 31, 1989, promulgated by
Order No. 20 of the President of the People's Republic of China on October
31, 1989 and effective as of the same date)

Contents
Chapter I General Provisions
Chapter II Application and Permission for Assemblies, Processions and
Demonstrations
Chapter III The Holding of Assemblies, Processions and Demonstrations
Chapter IV Legal Responsibility
Chapter V Supplementary Provisions

Chapter I General Provisions
Article 1
Pursuant to the Constitution, this Law is enacted to safeguard citizens'
exercise of their right to assembly, procession and demonstration
according to law and to maintain social stability and public order.
Article 2
This Law shall apply to assemblies, processions and demonstrations held
within the territory of the People's Republic of China.
The term "assembly" used in this Law means an activity in which people
gather at a public place in the open air to express views or aspirations.
The term "procession" used in this Law means an activity in which people
line up for a march along a public road or across a public place in the
open air to express their common aspirations.
The term "demonstration" used in this Law means an activity in which
people express their common aspirations, including demands, protests,
support or moral support, in the manner of an assembly, a procession, a
sit-in, etc., at a public place in the open air or along a public road.
This Law shall not apply to recreational or sports activities, normal
religious activities or traditional folk events.
Article 3
The citizens' exercise of their right to assembly, procession and
demonstration shall be safeguarded by the people's governments at all
levels in accordance with the provisions of this Law.
Article 4
In exercising their right to assembly, procession and demonstration,
citizens must abide by the Constitution and the laws, shall not oppose the
cardinal principles specified in the Constitution and shall not impair
state, public or collective interests or the lawful freedoms and rights of
other citizens.
Article 5
An assembly, a procession or a demonstration shall be held in a peaceful
manner; no weapons, controlled cutting tools or explosives shall be
carried, and no violence employed.
Article 6
The competent authorities governing assemblies, processions and
demonstrations shall be the municipal public security bureau, county
security bureau or municipal public security sub-bureau in the localities
where the assemblies, processions and demonstrations are held; if the
route of a procession or demonstration cuts through two or more districts
or counties, the competent authorities thereof shall be the public
security organ at the next higher level to the public security organs in
such districts or counties.

Chapter II Application and Permission for Assemblies, Processions and Demonstrations
Article 7
For the holding of an assembly, a procession or a demonstration,
application must be made to and permission obtained from the competent
authorities in accordance with the provisions of this Law.
It shall not be necessary to apply for the following activities:
(1) celebrations or commemorative activities held by the state or by state
decisions; and
(2) assemblies held by state organs, political parties, public
organizations, enterprises or institutions in accordance with law or the
relevant articles of association.
Article 8
There must be a person or persons responsible for the holding of an
assembly, a procession or a demonstration.
For the holding of an assembly, a procession or a demonstration for which
an application has to be made under this Law, the responsible person(s)
must submit an application in writing to the competent authorities five
days prior to the date of the activity. The application shall specify the
purposes of the assembly, procession or demonstration, how it is going to
be conducted, the posters and slogans to be used, the number of
participants, the number of vehicles, the specifications and quantities of
the sound facilities to be used, the starting and finishing time, the
places (including places where the participants assemble and disperse),
the route, and the name(s), occupation(s) and address(es) of the person(s)
responsible for the assembly, procession or demonstration.
Article 9
After receiving an application for an assembly, a procession or a
demonstration, the competent authorities shall inform the responsible
person(s) in writing of their decision to grant or not to grant permission
two days prior to the date of the activity applied for. If no permission
is granted, the reasons thereof shall be given. Failure to serve notice
within the time limit shall be construed as the granting of permission.
If an assembly, a procession or a demonstration is truly necessitated by
unexpected occurrences, a report must be made immediately to the competent
authorities: upon receiving the report, the competent authorities shall
immediately examine it and decide to grant or not to grant permission.
Article 10
If an application is made for an assembly, a procession or a demonstration
which will press for the settlement of specific issues, the competent
authorities may, after receiving the application, inform the departments
or units concerned to resolve such issues through consultation with the
person(s) responsible for the assembly, procession or demonstration, and
may also postpone for five days the starting date specified in the
application.
Article 11
If the competent authorities are of the opinion that the holding of an
assembly, a procession or a demonstration at the time or place or along
the route specified in the application will seriously affect traffic and
public order, they may, upon or after granting permission, change the
time, place or route and inform the responsible person(s) of the change in
good time.
Article 12
No permission shall be granted for an application for an assembly, a
procession or a demonstration which involves one of the following
circumstances:
(1) opposition to the cardinal principles specified in the Constitution;
(2) harming the unity, sovereignty and territorial integrity of the state;
(3) instigation of division among the nationalities; or
(4) the belief, based on sufficient evidence, that the holding of the
assembly, procession or demonstration that is being applied for will
directly endanger public security or seriously undermine public order.
Article 13
If the person(s) responsible for an assembly, a procession or a
demonstration does not accept the competent authorities' decision not to
grant permission, he may apply to the people's government at the same
level for reconsideration within three days of receiving the notice on the
decision, and the people's government shall make a decision within three
days of receiving the application for reconsideration.
Article 14
The person(s) responsible for an assembly, a procession or a demonstration
may withdraw his application after submitting it and before receiving a
notice of the competent authorities; if a decision is made to call off the
assembly, procession or demonstration after receipt of the competent
authorities' notice on the granting of permission, the responsible
person(s) concerned shall inform the competent authorities of the decision
in good time and dismiss the participants if they have assembled.
Article 15
No citizens shall, in a city other than his place of residence, start,
organize or participate in an assembly, a procession or a demonstration of
local citizens.
Article 16
No functionary of a state organ shall organize or participate in an
assembly, a procession or a demonstration which contravenes the functions
and obligations of functionaries of state organs as prescribed in relevant
laws and regulations.
Article 17
If anyone organizes or participates in an assembly, a procession or a
demonstration in the name of a state organ, a public organization, an
enterprise or an institution, he must first obtain approval from its
leaders.

Chapter III The Holding of Assemblies, Processions and Demonstra- tions
Article 18
With respect to an assembly, a procession or a demonstration held in
compliance with law, the competent authorities shall dispatch the people's
police to keep traffic and public order and ensure the smooth progress of
the assembly, procession or demonstration.
Article 19
An assembly, a procession or a demonstration held in compliance with law
shall not be disturbed, broken into or disrupted by anybody by violence,
coercion or any other illegal means.
Article 20
In order to ensure the progress of a procession held in compliance with
law, the people's police responsible for keeping traffic order may
temporarily exercise flexibility in their execution of the relevant
provisions of traffic regulations.
Article 21
If it becomes impossible for a procession to follow the permitted route
because of unexpected circumstances occurring on the way, the chief police
officer present at the scene shall have the authority to change the route
of the procession.
Article 22
If an assembly, a procession or a demonstration is held in or passes by
places where state organs, military organs, radio stations, television
stations or foreign embassies or consulates are located, the competent
authorities may, with a view to keeping order, establish temporary
security lines, which shall not be crossed without permission by the
people's police.
Article 23
No assembly, procession or demonstration shall be held within a peripheral
distance of 10-300 metres from the following places, with the exception of
those approved by the State Council or the people's governments of
provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the
Central Government:
(1) premises of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress,
the State Council, the Central Military Commission, the Supreme People's
Court and the Supreme People's Procuratorate;
(2) places where state guests are staying;
(3) important military installations; and
(4) air harbours, railway stations and ports.
The specific peripheral distances from the places listed in the preceding
paragraph shall be defined by the people's governments of provinces,
autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central
Government.
Article 24
The time for holding an assembly, a procession or a demonstration shall be
limited to 6 a.m. - 10 p.m., with the exception of those held by decision
or approval of the local people's governments.
Article 25
An assembly, a procession or a demonstration shall be conducted in
accordance with the purposes, manners, posters, slogans, starting and
finishing time, places, routes and other matters for which permission has
been granted.
The person(s) responsible for an assembly, a procession or a demonstration
must assume responsibility for maintaining the order thereof and strictly
guard against participation by others.
The person(s) responsible for an assembly, a procession or a demonstration
shall, when necessary, appoint special personnel to assist the people's
police in maintaining order. The personnel responsible for the
maintenance of order shall wear identification marks.
Article 26
The holding of an assembly, a procession or a demonstration shall not
contravene the regulations on public security administration and shall not
involve criminal activities or the instigation of crimes.
Article 27
The people's police shall stop an assembly, a procession or a
demonstration that is being held, if it involves one of the following
circumstances:
(1) failure to make an application in accordance with the provisions of
this Law or to obtain permission for the application;
(2) failure to act in accordance with the purposes, manners, posters,
slogans, starting and finishing time, places and routes permitted by the
competent authorities; or (3) the emergence, in the course of the
activity, of a situation which endangers public security or seriously
undermines public order.
If any of the circumstances specified in the preceding paragraph occurs
and the instruction to stop the activity is ignored, the chief officer of
the people's police present at the scene shall have the authority to order
a dismission; for those who refuse to dismiss, the chief police officer
present at the scene shall have the authority to decide, in accordance
with relevant state provisions, on the adoption of necessary measures to
force a dismission and to take away from the scene by force those who
refuse to obey or detain them at once.
If a participant in an assembly, a procession or a demonstration crosses
the temporary security lines established in accordance with the provisions
of Article 22 of this Law, enters a certain peripheral space around the
specific places where no assemblies, processions and demonstrations shall
be held as specified in Article 23 of this Law, or commits other illegal
or criminal acts, the people's police may take him away from the scene by
force or detain him at once.

Chapter IV Legal Responsibility
Article 28
Those who commit acts in violation of public security administration in
the process of an assembly, a procession or a demonstration shall be
punished in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Regulations on
Administrative Penalties for Public Security. The public security organ
may punish by warning or by criminal detention of not more than 15 days
the responsible person(s) and the person(s) who is directly responsible,
if an assembly, a procession or a demonstration that is being held
involves one of the following circumstances:
(1) failure to make an application in accordance with the provisions of
this Law or to obtain permission for the application; or
(2) failure to act in accordance with the purposes, manners, posters,
slogans, starting and finishing time, places, and routes permitted by the
competent authorities, and disregard of instructions to stop acting
without permission.
Article 29
Any participant in an assembly, a procession or a demonstration who
commits a crime shall be investigated for criminal responsibility in
accordance with the relevant provisions of the Criminal Law.
Any participant in an assembly, a procession or a demonstration who
carries weapons, controlled cutting tools or explosives shall be
investigated for criminal responsibility by applying mutatis mutandis the
provisions of Article 163 of the Criminal Law. In a case where no
application has been made for an assembly, a procession or a demonstration
in accordance with the provisions of this Law or no permission has been
granted for the application or where it is conducted not in accordance
with the starting and finishing time, places and routes permitted by the
competent authorities, while the order of dismission is disobeyed and
public order seriously undermined, the person(s) responsible for the
assembly, procession or demonstration and the person(s) who is directly
responsible shall be investigated for criminal responsibility in
accordance with the provisions of Article 158 of the Criminal Law.
In a case where an assembly, a procession or a demonstration leads to the
siege of a state organ or people breaking into it, preventing it from
conducting its business or state activities normally, the person(s)
responsible for the assembly, procession or demonstration and the
person(s) who is directly responsible shall be investigated for criminal
responsibility in accordance with the provisions of Article 158 of the
Criminal Law.
In a case where an assembly, a procession or a demonstration leads to the
occupation of public places, the interception of vehicles or pedestrians
or the gathering of crowds to block traffic, so that order at public
places and traffic order are seriously undermined, the person(s)
responsible for the assembly, procession or demonstration and the
person(s) who is directly responsible shall be investigated for criminal
responsibility in accordance with the provisions of Article 159 of the
Criminal Law.
Article 30
Those who disturb, break into or undermine by other means an assembly, a
procession or a demonstration held in compliance with law may be punished
by the public security organ by warning or by criminal detention of not
more than 15 days; if the circumstances are serious and a crime is
constituted, they shall be investigated for criminal responsibility in
accordance with the relevant provisions of the Criminal Law.
Article 31
If a party refuses to accept the decision on punishment by detention made
in accordance with the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 28 or
Article 30 of this Law, he may appeal to the public security organ at the
next higher level within five days of receiving the notice on the decision
on punishment; the public security organ at the next higher level shall
make a decision within five days of receiving the appeal; if the party
refuses to accept the decision of the public security organ at the next
higher level, he may institute proceedings in the people's court within
five days of receiving the notice on the decision.
Article 32
Anyone who, in the course of an assembly, a procession or a demonstration,
damages public or private property or causes injuries or deaths to others
shall be liable for compensation according to law, apart from being
punished in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Criminal Law or
the Regulations on Administrative Penalties for Public Security.
Article 33
If a citizen, in a city other than his place of residence, starts or
organizes an assembly, a procession or a demonstration by local citizens,
the public security organ shall have the authority to detain him or send
him back by force to his place of residence.

Chapter V Supplementary Provisions
Article 34
This Law shall apply to assemblies, processions and demonstrations held by
foreigners within the territory of China.
Foreigners in the territory of China may not, without approval by the
competent authorities, participate in an assembly, a procession or a
demonstration held by Chinese citizens.
Article 35
The public security department under the State Council may, in accordance
with this Law, formulate rules of implementation, which shall go into
effect after being submitted to and approved by the State Council.
The standing committees of the people's congresses of provinces,
autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central
Government may, in accordance with this Law, formulate measures for
implementation.
Article 36
This Law shall enter into force on the date of promulgation.



Important Notice:
This English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.



甘肃省人民政府


甘肃省国有企业职工待业保险暂行办法
甘肃省人民政府


（2000年11月27日发布的甘肃省人民政府令第11号将本文废止）

第一章 总 则
第一条 为了适应国有企业转换经营机制，完善劳动制度，保障待业职工的基本生活，维护社会安定，促进待业职工重新就业，根据国务院《国有企业职工待业保险规定》，结合我省实际，制定本办法。
第二条 本办法适用于本省行政区域内国有企业、实行企业化管理的事业单位（以下简称企业）的职工；国家机关、事业单位和社会团体（以下简称行政事业单位）的劳动合同制工人。
第三条 本办法所称待业职工包括：
（一）依法宣告破产的企业的职工；
（二）濒临破产的企业在法定整顿期间被精减的职工；
（三）按照国家有关规定，经县以上人民政府批准被撤销、解散企业的职工；
（四）按照国家有关规定，经县以上人民政府批准，企业实行关闭或停产整顿而被精减的职工；
（五）终止或解除劳动合同（含实行全员劳动合同化管理的企业）的职工；
（六）企业辞退、除名或者开除的职工；
（七）依照《国有企业富余职工安置规定》，由企业自行安置确有困难的，经企业主管部门批准后必须裁减的少数富余职工；
（八）经省人民政府批准应享受待业保险的其他职工。
第四条 县级以上人民政府应设立待业保险基金委员会，实施对待业保险基金管理的指导和监督。委员会主任由本级人民政府负责人担任，劳动、财政、计委（计经委）、审计、银行和本级总工会的负责人参加，其日常工作由同级人民政府劳动行政主管部门的待业保险机构负责。
第五条 各级劳动行政主管部门所属的待业保险机构负责待业保险基金和待业职工的具体管理工作，其职责是：
（一）拟定本地区待业保险工作规划与政策方案；
（二）对待业职工进行登记、建档、建卡和组织管理工作；
（三）筹集、管理待业保险基金，发放待业救济金；
（四）编制、汇总待业保险基金的预算、决算和统计工作；
（五）具体承办当地待业保险基金委员会的日常事务工作；
（六）组织待业职工开展转业训练，扶持、指导生产自救；
（七）进行就业指导和职业介绍，提供信息咨询服务。

第二章 待业保险基金的筹集和管理
第六条 待业保险基金的来源：
（一）企业、机关事业单位缴纳的待业保险费；
（二）职工个人缴纳的待业保险费；
（三）待业保险费的利息收入；
（四）待业保险费的滞纳金；
（五）财政补贴。
第七条 企业和实行企业化管理的事业单位，按照全部职工工资总额的1％缴纳待业保险费；行政、事业单位按本单位实行劳动合同制工人的工资总额的1％缴纳；职工个人每人每月缴纳1元待业保险费。
企业缴纳的待业保险费在缴纳所得税前列支；实行企业化管理的事业单位，在自有资金中列支；行政、事业单位在行政事业费中列支；职工个人缴纳的待业保险费从本人工资中扣缴。
第八条 企业单位缴纳的待业保险费，由企业单位的开户银行按月代为扣缴，并转入待业保险机构在银行开设的“待业保险基金专户”，实行专项储存，专款专用。任何部门、单位和个人不得挪用。财政、审计部门应加强对待业保险基金的监督检查。
待业保险基金存入银行后，按照城乡居民储蓄存款利率计息，所得利息并入待业保险基金。
第九条 待业保险基金实行市、县统筹，省和各地（州、市）可集中部分待业保险基金调剂使用。各县（市、区）按上年统筹待业保险基金总额的40％上解调剂金，兰州市、天水市、金昌市、白银市、嘉峪关市留25％，上解省待业保险机构15％，其余各地（州）留30％，上解
省上10％；各地（州、市）直接统筹部分，兰州市、天水市、白银市、金昌市、嘉峪关市按上年度统筹待业保险基金总额的15％，其他地（州）按10％上解省待业保险机构。待业保险基金不敷使用时，由同级财政给予补贴。

第三章 待业保险基金的使用
第十条 待业保险基金的开支项目：
（一）待业职工的待业救济金；
（二）待业职工在领取待业救济金期间的医疗费、丧葬补助费，其供养的直系亲属的抚恤费、救济费；
（三）待业职工的转业训练费；
（四）扶持待业职工的生产自救费；
（五）待业保险管理费；
（六）经省人民政府批准，为解决待业职工生活困难和帮助再就业，确需支付的其他费用。
第十一条 待业救济金发放期限和标准：
（一）符合本办法第三条规定的待业职工，待业前在企业单位连续工作时间满一年不满五年的，最长发给十二个月待业救济金，每月90元；满五年不满十年的，最长发给十八个月待业救济金，每月100元；满十年及十年以上的，最长发给二十四个月待业救济金，每月110元。
（二）因物价等因素造成待业职工实际生活水平下降时，由省劳动部门适当调整待业救济金发放标准。
（三）二次及其以后待业的职工，在计算连续工作时间时，不包括上次待业前的工作时间。
第十二条 待业职工在领取救济金期间提前就业的，在企业单位招用他们时，待业保险机构凭劳动合同书和待业救济金领取证，可将其应享受的待业救济金一次性拨付给用工单位，作为支付工资的补贴；待业职工自谋职业或自愿组织起来就业的，凭营业执照，由本人书面申请，经待业
保险机构批准，也可将其应享受的待业救济金一次性发给个人或用工单位，作为扶持生产经营的资金。
第十三条 待业职工医疗费随救济金按月发放。标准为每人每月8元，包干使用；患严重疾病（不含因打架斗殴，参与违法犯罪活动致伤、致病的），经县（市、区）待业保险机构同意住院治疗，其住院医疗费个人负担确有困难的，可按住院医疗费的70％给予补助，但补助金额累计
不得超过本人应领取的待业救济金总和。
第十四条 待业职工在规定领取待业救济金期限内死亡的（不含打架、斗殴、参与违法犯罪活动死亡的），发给丧葬补助费800元，抚恤费500元。
对符合供养条件的直系亲属，以死者生前领取待业救济金为基数，可一次性发给供养直系亲属救济费，标准为：供养一人的，发给四个月；供养二人的，发给八个月；供养三人以上的，发给十二个月。
第十五条 待业女职工在领取待业救济金期间分娩的，凡符合国家计划生育规定，经待业保险机构批准，可发给一次性生活补助费200元。
第十六条 待业职工转业训练费，按上年度统筹待业保险基金总额的15％提取，主要用于待业职工的转业训练和职业介绍、促进再就业活动。
第十七条 待业职工生产自救费，按上年度统筹待业保险基金总额的10％提取，实行有偿使用。生产自救费除用于社会待业职工组织开展生产自救的扶持外，各地区还可根据实际情况和承受能力，经省、地（州、市）待业保险机构批准，由经济实体单位担保，可用部分资金作为支持
企业转换经营机制，实行劳动制度综合配套改革和按照国家产业政策，浚新的生产经营项目或企业兴办发展第三产业。
第十八条 待业保险管理费的提取和使用实行预决算管理制度。各地（州、市）待业保险机构根据人员编制情况，参照当地行政事业单位财政拨款标准，在当年十二月十日前拟定出下年度待业保险机构经费支出计划，上报省待业保险机构后，商有关部门编制经费预算，经省待业保险基
金委员会批准下发各地执行。省和各地（州、市）待业保险机构按照批准的年度预算，从本级调剂金中提取后转入管理费专户。
各县（市、区）待业保险机构不再提取待业保险管理费，其所需经费由地（州、市）待业保险机构按照当年预算，分季（月）核拨。
待业保险管理费的使用范围和开支标准，要严格按照《国家预算支出目级科目》和省上有关规定执行。年终结余转下年度继续使用。
对擅自突破预算，造成待业保险管理费超支的，按违纪处理。
第十九条 待业职工有下列情况之一的，待业保险机构停止发给待业救济金及其他费用：
（一）领取待业救济金期限届满的；
（二）参军或者出国定居的；
（三）重新就业的；
（四）无正当理由，两次不接受劳动就业服务机构介绍就业的；
（五）在领取待业救济金期限内被劳动教养或被判刑的。
第二十条 待业职工的管理主要由各级待业保险机构负责。企业单位要按照规定向待业保险机构提供待业职工的有关资料和档案。本人应持有关证件在离开企业单位十五日内到参加统筹的待业保险机构办理待业登记手续。经审查符合规定的，从下月起，按规定标准发放待业救济金。逾
期登记的，不补发救济金。

第四章 罚 则
第二十一条 以非法手段领取待业救济金或其他待业保险费用的，由待业保险机构追回全部非法所得；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。
第二十二条 任何单位和个人挪用待业保险基金的，对主管人员和直接责任人员，根据情节轻重，给予行政处分；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。
第二十三条 待业保险机构违反规定拖欠支付待业救济金和其他待业保险费用的，由劳动行政主管部门责令改正；情节严重的，对主管人员和直接责任人员给予行政处分。
第二十四条 企业不参加待业保险或隐瞒少报全部职工工资总额，少缴或拒绝缴纳待业保险费的，视其情节轻重，追究企业法定代表人的责任。对拖欠或少缴的待业保险费除依法强制补缴外，还应从逾期之日起按日加收3‰滞纳金（在企业自有资金中列支）。

第五章 附 则
第二十五条 城镇集体企业职工和外商投资企业中方职工及其他所有制形式的企业职工待业保险，参照本办法执行。
第二十六条 本办法不适用企业招用的农民合同制工人。
第二十七条 本办法由省劳动行政部门负责解释。
第二十八条 本办法自发布之日起施行。一九八六年十一月十九日甘肃省人民政府发布的《贯彻国务院〈国营企业职工待业保险暂行规定〉实施办法》同时废止。



1995年7月11日